"ψέφας" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षप्",
        "t": "night",
        "tr": "kṣáp"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣáp, “night”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A rhyming formation to κνέφας (knéphas). Usually Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣáp, “night”) is considered to be somehow related, but a precise connection cannot be established. Furnée takes σεῖφα (seîpha, “darkness, gloom”) as a shortened form of this word and also suggests to connect ζέφυρος (zéphuros, “west wind”). The variations would point to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψέφᾰς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pséphas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψέφᾰος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψέφᾰς",
      "roman": "tò pséphas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ψέφᾰος",
      "roman": "toû pséphaos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ψέφᾰῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi pséphaï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψέφᾰς",
      "roman": "tò pséphas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψέφᾰς",
      "roman": "pséphas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψέφᾰς",
        "2": "ψέφᾰος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ψέφᾰς • (pséphas) n (genitive ψέφᾰος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψέφᾰς",
        "2": "ψέφᾰος",
        "form": "N-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "psephaîos",
          "word": "ψεφαῖος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psepharós",
          "word": "ψεφαρός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psephaugoûs",
          "word": "ψεφαυγοῦς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psephēnós",
          "word": "ψεφηνός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psephoeidḗs",
          "word": "ψεφοειδής"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloom, darkness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψέφας-grc-noun-cY6ww0OP",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ],
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "δνόφος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ζόφος"
        },
        {
          "word": "κνέφας"
        },
        {
          "word": "σκοτία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pséphos",
          "word": "ψέφος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psé.pʰas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.ɸas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.fas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psé.pʰas/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.pʰas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.ɸas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.fas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.fas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψέφας"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "psephaîos",
      "word": "ψεφαῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psepharós",
      "word": "ψεφαρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psephaugoûs",
      "word": "ψεφαυγοῦς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psephēnós",
      "word": "ψεφηνός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psephoeidḗs",
      "word": "ψεφοειδής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षप्",
        "t": "night",
        "tr": "kṣáp"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣáp, “night”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A rhyming formation to κνέφας (knéphas). Usually Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣáp, “night”) is considered to be somehow related, but a precise connection cannot be established. Furnée takes σεῖφα (seîpha, “darkness, gloom”) as a shortened form of this word and also suggests to connect ζέφυρος (zéphuros, “west wind”). The variations would point to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψέφᾰς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pséphas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψέφᾰος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψέφᾰς",
      "roman": "tò pséphas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ψέφᾰος",
      "roman": "toû pséphaos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ψέφᾰῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi pséphaï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψέφᾰς",
      "roman": "tò pséphas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψέφᾰς",
      "roman": "pséphas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψέφᾰς",
        "2": "ψέφᾰος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ψέφᾰς • (pséphas) n (genitive ψέφᾰος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψέφᾰς",
        "2": "ψέφᾰος",
        "form": "N-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloom, darkness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ],
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "δνόφος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ζόφος"
        },
        {
          "word": "κνέφας"
        },
        {
          "word": "σκοτία"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psé.pʰas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.ɸas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.fas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psé.pʰas/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.pʰas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.ɸas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.fas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.fas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pséphos",
      "word": "ψέφος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψέφας"
}